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A brief history of Integrated Circuits Today, we live in an era of technological advancement that is unprecedented in human history. In our lifetime, we have seen and will continue to see a staggering advancement in our understanding of the world around us. And in all that time, none of our advances, whether technological, scientific, or medical, have been more profound, more significant, or more life-changing than the invention and use of Integrated Circuits. For some time now, historians have been wondering how integrated circuits got their name and a brief history of integrated circuits . At first, the technology was called semi-conductor because it was mainly used to store data. They are the devices that make up almost all of our modern day electronics, yet they developed with their own history and technology. Their nature is that they are made from layers of thin films of pure semiconductors which have been built up to form extremely intricate and complicated structures. To unders...

What is a Microprocessor vs Microcontroller Microprocessors and microcontrollers are two different types of devices that have the same purpose. However, there is some confusion about the difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller. The confusion arises because both microprocessors and microcontrollers look similar.  Microprocessor vs Microcontroller The Intel 4004 microprocessor was invented by Intel's co-founder and former CEO, Gordon Moore, in 1971. Moore's Law states that all microprocessors double their processing power every two years. The 4004 was the first of this kind of microprocessor. It ran at a blazing 1MHz and featured a very simple instruction set. A few years later, the Intel 4004 was retired and replaced with the Intel 8080. Today, the Intel 8080 is considered the first microprocessor, and the 4004 is considered the second. Having a basic idea of what a microprocessor is, we can now explore the differences between microprocessors and microcontroll...

Lithography Technology and their Techniques A lithography is a process used to produce a 2D image using a lithography process. Digital lithography is the most popular in the industry and is used for the production of standard products to high resolution products, such as photomasks, masks, multi-layer products and other varying techniques. Lithography, also called photolithography, is one of several different methods that have been used in the past to make printed images. It is currently the most widely used method in lithographic methods, because it produces high quality images on a large scale. x-ray lithography x-ray lithography, also known as radio frequency lithography (RFL), is a type of chemical etching process that uses x-rays to etch materials that are normally too thick to be etched. RFL is used to make shapes in gold, copper, aluminum and semiconductor wafers or silicon wafers. Ion beam lithography Today's lithography techniques rely on light from an ion beam to create ...

How Artificial Intelligence will Impact the Semiconductor Technology? Artificial intelligence (AI) is a hot topic in the semiconductor industry , with companies like Google, IBM, and Microsoft leading the charge. While many semiconductor companies are investing in new AI capabilities, these companies are not the only ones benefiting from AI-based systems. The semiconductor company of your choice is likely to benefit from AI as well. Semiconductors are the electronic devices on which all modern technology depends. From computers, to smartphones, and even cars and homes, everything we do today is based on semiconductors. These tiny miracles of materials science are everywhere we look, even in the very air we breathe. When it comes to AI, they are the raw material on which to build a more capable and intelligent machine. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been around for a long time. We owe the concept of the modern AI to Alan Turing, who proposed a test for a machine to determine if it cou...

Top Electronic Companies in USA The top electronic companies in USA are drawing attention from one another while they fight to gain a market share in the market of electronic products. With the advancements in technology, the emergence of new electronic industries are getting created in every field and market. This has resulted in the growth of the electronic industry. With the help of the latest innovations in design, technology and manufacturing techniques, the electronic companies are gaining more popularity in the market. Texas Instruments Texas Instruments - based in Dallas, Texas, this is the largest american semiconductor companies in the world. Founded in 1930, TI began as a small quantity contract research firm, specializing in amplifiers for radio and radar. Their initial client base was the US military, who required their products for the war effort. TI's in-house research and development team produced several revolutionary products, including the first transistor radio...

List of Electronics and Electrical Laws In this article, we will discuss the laws of electricity and electronics that you should know. Electricity laws, such as Ohm's Law, the laws of current, voltage and resistance, and Kirchoff's Current and Voltage Law, are necessary for understanding how electrical circuits work and for designing electrical circuits. Electronics laws and Moore's law equation , like Kirchoff's Laws, the laws of AC circuits, and the laws of operating circuits, are necessary for understanding how electronic devices work and for designing electronic circuits. Moore's law does not hold true for every type of chip, as some technologies and markets have fallen behind, but it demonstrates this law is a valid concept. Ohm’s Law The ohm is the traditional unit of electrical resistance. All electrical circuits and electronic devices are made up of components that take current in and give back a current, which is measured in ohms. Kirchhoff Law Kirchhoff...

The Importance of Cleanroom Industry A cleanroom is a room that is kept completely free from airborne particles, bacteria, fungi and viruses to allow the clean running of high-tech manufacturing processes. These rooms have tight strict controls on the air, water and personnel allowed in them, and they are designed to protect the integrity of the cleanroom and the products being manufactured. The bunny suit cleanroom is a specially designed (composite) garment to protect the wearer from airborne particles, microorganisms, and hazardous chemicals in a highly controlled clean room environment. It features many features, such as a neck-to-ankle zipper, a built-in air purifier, a disposable air filter, and a "skin-tight" fit. While it's not just a regular clothing, it is a necessary item when working in a clean room. Cleanrooms are a type of enclosed workspace, where air quality is controlled to minimize particulate contamination, and workers are protected from harmful airbor...

The automotive world is one of the most important markets for the electronics market. The automotive industry not only represents a huge and growing market for electronics products, but it also is an important source for OLED display technology, providing a substantial demand for the new display products. Since the automotive industry is developing new technology and designs, there are many new applications and new materials developed. At the same time, the automotive electronics market is developing, and there is a need for new technology that can cope with the new requirements. The global automotive IC market research is poised to reach revenues of $42.38 billion by 2022, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% during the forecast period. The automotive electronics market can be divided into two segments: safety and entertainment. Safety devices include collision and theft prevention, electronic stability control and tire pressure monitoring systems, while entertainment syst...

 Why Optical Lithography is Important? Optical lithography (also known as optical microlithography) is the technique used to produce a pattern of light beams on the surface of a substrate (typically, a silicon wafer), using the interference of light waves passing through this substrate. The resulting pattern is used to create the desired feature in a mask, which is then used to produce a photoresist layer in a subsequent process. The photo-resist pattern, which contains the desired recessed feature, is then transferred to the silicon wafers , where additional steps may be performed to produce the final device. Optical lithography is a process by which patterns onto a flat surface of a semiconductor material, such as silicon, are created with a machine called a lens. Optical lithography is an amazing technology to have at your disposal. It has applications that are diverse, and yet some don't even realize its potential. For example, a few years ago, the idea of a phone with a built-...

Top Business Industries The days of living in a business-as-usual environment are gone. A better, more productive world is on the horizon, one that's driven by innovation, collaboration and interdependence. And today's top business industries are on the forefront of change. They're too busy developing the products and processes that fuel this new era of productivity to worry about competition. They don't worry about running lean and mean. Instead, they're exploring new ways to grow and thrive by collaborating with others. Electronic and Semiconductor Industry Electronics has been a very lucrative business, with the latest technology being supplied to the world. According to semiconductor industry news , the electronics and semiconductor industry is a huge, global market where products range from humble transistors to high-end microprocessors. From modern mobile phones to fighter jets, the electronics and semiconductor industry comprises of a huge variety of products...